Friday, 20 December 2013


Experimental Project Evaluation

By Adam Young (Group C)

     For my experimental project we were put into groups of two to create an experimental sound clip and also an experimental film.

      My group consisted of myself and Andrew Espley which was to our advantage as we both shared similar influences and inspirations for both experimental sound and film such as, firstly for sound, we were both fascinated on work from Delia Derbyshire. A great example of her work we were inspired by was her experimental sound called Blue Veils and Golden Sounds. We found this piece very interesting with its strange and haunting sounds but with its quite beautiful flow throughout it. We aimed to achieve this within our sound and therefore began discussing ideas and started planning.

     Myself and Andrew decided to base our experimental sound on everyday city sounds everyone would hear within a city. We felt this would have more of a disturbing effect towards our target audience, which was teenagers to above, because it would be taking something that they are familiar with and adapting it to something so surreal. We discussed how we would do this and planned to distort many of our collected sounds within post-production.

     Therefore on the day of production we booked out a zoom recorder from Sheffield Hallam Universities Film and Media department to spend the day collecting city sounds. This day consisted of walking through Sheffield city centre and recording such sounds as traffic, trains, walking and water fountains. We found this very interesting to do as listening back to our recorded sounds we noticed lots of other city sounds we did not even notice such as talking. Overall I felt recording went very well as we managed to collect a lot of sound to work with for the editing process.  

     We had problems in post-production as we firstly started to use Pro Tools sound editing software but we suffered technical issues so therefore we could unfortunately begin our edit. We then decided to use another sound editing software for our work. We approached editing our sound with different techniques to create this disturbing and unusual sound such as reversing sounds, changing the tempos and dropping pitches. We found slowing the speed of the sound clips or speeding them up very effective as well. Also to add a sense of different layers to the sound we used echo effects, faded some clips in and out and repeated some of them to achieve this feel for the listener. After this we later added “phaser, “wah wah” effects and inverted the majority of them which gave the sound this huge sense of irritation and disturbance. We noticed a lot of wind within a lot of our sound but decided to fade it in and out because it also let off a strange effect. We brought in the sound close to the beginning and then brought it out close to the end to make a sense of our experimental sound having a beginning and an end. From listening to our final edit we found it near impossible to recognise these everyday sounds we had recorded and therefore felt satisfied because this was our intention.

     We were unsure on our final outcome of our experimental sound and therefore let other fellow students, working on their own experimental sound, listen and give feedback. We noticed, using the certain speakers in our classroom, that some sounds would occasionally cut out as the speakers could not manage the rising sound. This did not affect our feedback as we were very pleased to hear they all thought it was very good and had an interesting flow to it that created a disturbing scene in their imaginations. I felt we worked very well as a pair to create the sound we did.

     We then moved on to planning our approach to our experimental film by researching on interesting techniques and styles from other experimental films. We both found very interesting a short experimental film by D.A Pennebaker called Daybreak Express from 1953. The reason for this was from the way he shot lots of different parts of New York, from a train, and mixed it together with jazz music to give the footage its upbeat mood. With the added jazz music the experimental film felt it adapted to more of a faster pace and became more exciting. At the beginning of the film it has no music and therefore has quite a calm feel to it before the upbeat. This inspired myself and Andrew as we wanted to do this with our own film to create a short climax before the main flow of the film truly gets going. After watching this we began to discuss the possibilities of using our experimental sound for the beginning of the film.

     We also gained inspiration from another experimental film/music video which was made by Duvet Brothers, in 1984, for the band New Orders song Blue Monday. The reason for our like towards it was that throughout the film there is a clear divide within the different footage that has been used. It’s obvious the inner message is to raise the fact that there is a huge divide between rich and poor people in Britain because there is footage of run down council houses with footage of Buckingham palace. There is even a point where a sign appears saying “the poor get poorer”. Myself and Andrew were fascinated by this as it is edited to have the complete same flow but the inner layer of the film shows its true message that the film is split into two.

     We then began on idea development for our experimental film by starting to discuss parts of Sheffield to shoot as we already agreed we wanted to base the location of the film around Sheffield. We wanted to use our experimental sound at the beginning but to have the film break into another, more upbeat, sound. Our inspirational sound was a song called “Touch Me” by The Doors. We knew we would not be allowed to use the song over copyright reasons but we wanted to either find or invent an alternative close to this. Eventually we found a song from a website you were able to purchase music from for less than a pound but we were still unsure on if we were allowed to use it. We also slightly mimicked the Blue Monday film we were influenced from by planning a divide within our footage such as the art within expensive prestige looking builds to old rundown buildings.   

     On the day of production we shot lots of locations using a Canon D600 around Sheffield such as churches, the town hall and other old prestige looking buildings which were mostly in the city centre. This was very interesting as there was art work such as stone status near these buildings. We then went on to collect lots of shots of abandon and half destroyed buildings which was very interesting as they were only a 5 minute walk from the city centre. We were intrigued with these buildings as they were much more colourful than any other buildings we had spotted because they consisted of great looking graffiti all over them. It was quite a safety hazard shooting there since we had an expensive looking camera with us but we had no bother what so ever. We also gathered footage of traffic, trains and big groups of the public walking around Sheffield.

     In post-production, to edit our experimental film we used Final Cut Pro on the Macs provided for us two by Sheffield Hallam University. After we transferred our footage onto Final Cut Pro, we went on to organise its content so that we could begin our editing process to complete our first draft. For our first draft we focused onto creating our original idea and use the song we found and brought. We wanted to be given feedback off a mentor after this so that we could have a clear answer if we were allowed to use it or not. We added effects to the footage towards the beginning with our experimental sound to make it look old and with the slow motion effect added, it made it look very strange. These couple of shots were of crowds of people walking and trains pulling into the station. When the song began to play the mood and flow of the film became very upbeat which was what we wanted. We highlighted this by editing the footage so it cut with the beat of the song. Unfortunately we were told from feedback that we would not be allowed to use the song but we got positive feedback towards the beginning of the film. We then decided to take out the song and use our experimental sound throughout the entire film. This meant we would have to just keep the experimental film completely with the mood, we would have at the beginning, throughout.    

     Andrew had an idea of using photographs we had taken and mix it together with our moving image footage we had shot as we felt this would highlight the darker and creepier part of Sheffield in our film. We made sure we created the clear contrast between both parts of Sheffield we wanted. To do this we edited the film so that it jumps from one type of building to another. We edited in the sound of the shutter on the camera every time a photograph was to appear as we thought it was an interesting touch to the film. We kept the same first 30 seconds of our original experimental film as we felt it was a good intro and we had already received positive feedback towards it. When it came to approaching editing our photos together we decided we wanted to create the sense of movement by using stop motion animation. With every next photo it would get closer and closer towards the certain object or building. To create this we put the length of every photograph to 0.15 seconds. We were very pleased with our final edit outcome.

     Personally I think our experimental sound and film went very well together considering we originally shot for another mood that was not disturbing like our sound. Although furthermore, I feel if myself and Andrew were to re-do this project again we would get different approaches. Firstly I feel, especially with our experimental sound, we would make a clearer motive to follow for our film as within pre-production and even in shooting we were still unsure on one mood to create in our film. Secondly we would have made sure from our planning stage if it was expectable to use the song we wanted or not as this lead to extra time re-editing. Even after mentioning these signs of improvement I still feel very positive with our final outcome.

     As a group I felt we worked very well and both shared our own input to successfully create the experimental sound and film we have made. On the day of production I told Andrew of the buildings with graffiti on them because I had walked past them only days before so knew of their whereabouts. We both equally recorded sound and footage for our edit and both were in the edit suites editing the film together. Andrew edited the experimental sound on his own as the software we decided to use was not available to us from the Macs in the edit suites. Overall I felt we shared the work load except in post-production when I felt Andrew had done more because of the experimental sound.

     Throughout this project I have learnt technically a lot more about effects within editing as it was very interesting to discuss and test out different effects to create the disturbing mood I feel we achieved with our experimental project. This made me appreciate the approach to editing more in a different way. I also feel I have learnt skills creatively more towards idea development because I feel the way me and Andrew discussed and built our ideas was really productive towards our experimental project.

  

Word count: 2027      

Wednesday, 18 December 2013

Editing Process and Final Edit For Experimental Film


     We edited our experimental film using Final Cut Pro on the Macs provided for myself and Andrew by Sheffield Hallam University. After putting our footage on Final Cut Pro and organising its content, we began with our editing process.

     We decided on using photographs we have taken with the moving footage we had shot as we felt this would highlight the darker and creepier buildings within Sheffield. with our soundtrack in the background we knew that's what the mood would become.

     We made a clear contrast between both parts of Sheffield by editing the clips together so that it jumps from one building to another. We thought it would be a interesting touch to the film if we added the sound of the shutter on the camera every time a photograph was to appear. We kept the first 30 seconds of our original experimental film as we felt it was a good intro into it and from when we viewed our original film to other students they had positive feedback for them 30 seconds. with our photos we cut them together to create a sense of movement as if with every photograph we were getting closer and closer to a object. To create this we put the length of every photograph to 0.15 seconds. We were very pleased with our final edit out come. 



Sunday, 15 December 2013

Idea Development and Project Planning For Experimental Film

     For my experimental film project, myself and Andrew Espley decided to work together to create a creepy and interesting piece by shooting lots of certain locations around Sheffield.

      We originally wanted to make more of a up beat film of parts of Sheffield using our inspiration from Daybreak Express. Our aim was to make a illusion within the film that the city of Sheffield was having sex. We had complications with achieving this as we were prohibited from using any music that could process and bring any copyright troubles so therefore after discussing this idea with our mentor and fellow students it was made clear we should move on from that idea.

    We then decided to re-use our experimental sound as that gave quite a creepy sort of mood which we thought would go well with our film.

     On the day of production we shot lost of different locations around Sheffield such as
churches, the town hall and other old prestige looking buildings as we wanted to compare such "good looking" buildings with other buildings that, were only perhaps 5 minutes away, which were abandon and half destroyed. Myself and Andrew liked the look of these buildings as they were mostly covered with very interesting colourful graffiti. We felt it was a bit of a safety risk entering these buildings but we met no bother what so ever. Also shooting went very well as we collected a lot of sound to work with in the edit.  


       
Experimental Film - Influence 2

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2IoEHzqN1U

     The link above is a short experimental film/music video for the song Blue Monday by Manchester's band New Order. It was made in 1984 by Duvet Brothers. It mostly consists of different shots of the rich and poor in England to create a response by showing the huge divide between the two back in 1984.

     I found this other experimental very interesting because it caught my attention by the way it was edited to stay quite at beat with the song. I liked the "voice of Britain" introduction because it straight away draws in the viewer and sets the seen quite well. You can see within the film the clear anger towards the divide between rich and poor in Britain with certain clips such as "the poor get poorer" and shots of Margaret Thatcher who is well known for not being like by the working class, especially in the north of England.  

     This film gave me inspiration towards making our own experimental film as, like my first inspirational film, I enjoy the way the music adapts to fit within the chosen footage to make that great flow and connection between the footage and the music.  
    

 


Thursday, 12 December 2013

Experimental Film - Influence 1

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDqBoUYpMq4

     The link above is a short experimental film by D.A. Pennebaker called Daybreak Express which was filmed in 1953. It was shot on a 8mm camera and was filmed on a train driving through New York City. The Music in the background was from Pennebaker's personal jazz collection to give the film more character.

     I found this film very interesting as the pace in the film began with quite a steady pace to a much faster pace because the beginning consisted of certain calm shots such as people in the train station. Once the film was being shot on the train and the jazz music came on it began a lot more faster but with this I found it was a lot more exciting as well for the viewer. Also the shots of skyscrapers with the sun up above was very nice looking as well.

     This piece gave me and Andrew Espley much inspiration towards our own experimental film as we really enjoyed the way the music completely changed the mood of the film and how it fit really well with the fast motion of the piece. I also liked this piece for the shots of people sitting on the train just peacefully calm with this chosen music in the background.    

 




Tuesday, 10 December 2013

Feedback For Experimental Sound

     After myself and Andrew let our finished piece of sound be heard from the rest of our group of class mates we noticed that occasionally the sound would cut out as the speakers could not manage the rising sound. The rest of the group still thought it was good, even the cut out of sound so we decided to implement this accident into our project intentionally. We also got feedback that it did sound quite disturbing and had a interesting flow to it.









Editing Process and Final Edit For Experimental Sound



     We started to use Pro Tools to edit our sound but we suffered technical issues and therefore unfortunately we could not begin our edit. We then decided to use another sound editor for our work.

     To create the disturbing sounds we were after we used such effects as reversing some sounds, changing the tempos and dropping the pitches. We found slowing the speed of the sound clips or speeding them up at times to be very effective as well. Also we added echo effects, faded some clips in and out and repeating them to give the whole sound clip the same certain flow. We then added "phaser", "wah wah" effects and inverted most of them. This made the sounds nearly impossible to recognise as everyday sounds which was our intention.  




     We noticed unintentionally that we had a lot of wind in our sound so we therefore decided to use it within our final cut by fading it in and out throughout the experimental sound. We stopped it at about 1:30 seconds and faded the wind back in at about 20 seconds towards the end.











Idea Development and Production Planning For Experimental Sound

     For my sound project, myself and Andrew Espley decided to work together to create a selection of sounds from everyday life and to mix them together. The mood we decided to go for was one of disturbance to the extent that it would be hard for the listener to have any recognition that its everyday sounds they would most likely hear. To do this we wanted to distort the sounds in post-production after collecting the sounds.

     On the day of production we booked out a zoom sound recorder from the Film and Media department and spent the day walking through the city of Sheffield recording sounds such as traffic, trains, walking and fountains. Recording went very well as we collected a lot of sounds to work with in edit.  



Monday, 9 December 2013

Experimental Sound - Influence 2

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyUkmxy5VMI

File:Deliaderbyshire.jpg

     The link above is of a recording of experimental sounds called Blue Veils and Golden Sounds by Delia Derbyshire who worked in the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Delia composed this piece for a documentary on the Tuaregs.

     I found this piece very interesting for its strange, haunting sound but also its beautiful kind of flow throughout it. She began with the sound of an industrial green metal lampshade being struck which is then taken apart  with workshop sound equipment to be looped and woven back together. She referred to this sound as "castrated oboe". Also you can hear her voice after being cut-up and re-sampled so its very unrecognizable. I only noticed this when I did my research on this piece.

     I think this will be helpful in my project as its inspired me to try and make layers within my sound that will in a way challenge the listener to find these separate layers. I also like this sound as its a very simple piece with these certain subtle depths to it that will echo through the listener even after listening to it.   
Experimental Sound - Influence 1

http://fonik.dk/works/mattermemory.html



     The link above is a recording of ambience sounds called Matter Of Memory that was recorded on the 30st of December 2006 by Jacob Kirkegaard. the recordings were from his visit to the Island of the Dead in Venice which is a small island that is a graveyard.

     I found this sound very interesting as you can here these distorted sounds from tiny battery driven music boxes that had been left from days before the recording. Jacob Kirkegaard points out that this caused them to play rather disharmonic range of tones as the batteries were running beginning to run flat. For myself this drives the mood of the recording into so much depth as it can represent time and how the living and also technology are slaves to it because nothing can live forever.

     As dark as this piece can seem it still has given me inspiration towards making my own experimental sound because instead of basing my sound around certain objects and things I'm now more focused on creating my sound around a chosen mood. For now I'm considering using love and sex as moods for my project and perhaps make technology represent these moods like how technology has created a mood of death for me here listening to Matter of Memory.   


Thursday, 17 October 2013

Love Me or Leave Me Alone

http://www.bbc.co.uk/filmnetwork/films/p004ph1v

     I feel throughout the film "Love Me or Leave Me Alone" the directors primary aim is to show the audience a teenaged couple in a unique kind of relationship most likely different to other. I feel its unique as the director focuses the switch from such hate to love and how fast it occurs as the film is based on one day in the characters lives. The boy at the start shouts to the girl "I hate you" and at the end he whispers "I love you". I feel that in itself sums up the how huge the themes of love and hate apply in this short film.
     I liked this film as personally I have never known or witnessed a relationship like this for myself or in another film and therefore I felt I was seeing something new. I felt it was successful in dealing with its subject matter as the director had caught perfectly that the characters are puberty hit  teenagers who would most likely be going through so many new feelings in their young lives. I felt the director managed this as the characters, after their viscous fall out, go their own ways but in a day eventually and slowly become drawn back to one another because in the film there is a feel that they are very much a like and should be together.
     This is very well caught on camera by the certain techniques used throughout the film such as the constant shots from one character to the other. For instance when the boy lights up a cigarette, sitting at his home, the next shot is the girl sitting on a fence also smoking a cigarette and when the boy looks at the ring on his finger the shot after is the girl looking at her ring. This could interpret that they are like a married couple and therefore relates to the inner content that they are in love. I also like the approach the director had when it came to the very first shot as the boy turns and spits on the girl which I feel the director did with the intention to grab and shock the audience in a matter of seconds.